Teacher Page

Laura and the Hoppers

The story of the Grasshopper plagues that Laura Ingalls Wilder wrote about in her book, On the Banks of Plum Creek, is one of the best descriptions of that devastating event.  The plagues were caused by invasions of Rocky Mountain Locusts that are now extinct.  Much additional information about the locust invasions in the Midwest are available at our web pages at Missouri State University's Agricultural History site.  At that location you can find information about the natural history of the locusts, how early farmers responded, stories of the devastation and destitution that resulted, plus additional links.  Material for discussing how we might address such disasters today is also presented.

National Education Standards

Life Science (Organisms and Their Environments)

  • All animals depend on plants.  Some animals eat plants for food.  Other animals eat animals that eat plants.
  • An organism's patterns of behavior are related to the nature of that organism's environment, including the kinds and numbers     of other organisms present, the availability of food and resources, and the physical characteristics of the environment. When the environment changes, some plants and animals survive and reproduce, and others die or move to new locations.
  • All organisms cause changes in the environment where they live.  Some of these changes are detrimental to the organism or other organisms, whereas others are beneficial.
  • Humans depend on their natural and constructed environments. Humans change environments in ways that can be either beneficial or detrimental for themselves and other organisms.

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This page was developed  by Lyndon Irwin, reviewed by Lyndon and Barbara Irwin and is maintained by Missouri Farm Bureau.

Please address questions to Diane Olson at Missouri Farm Bureau or Dr. Lyndon Irwin at Missouri State University. 

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©2004 Missouri Farm Bureau, All Rights Reserved!

Last revised on March 17, 2005